ER: But where does art fit in your Venn diagram? For example, one problem with creativity is that if you are a subsistence society, which humans have been for 80,000 years pretty much, then being too creative could mean disaster. It's usually called tonal harmony, but in fact what that is, is a scheme that in many, many ways is very much like what you put in geometry but it's just not done with triangles. [15] Its underlying object system is class-based, but to users (during programming) it acts like it is prototype-based. JavaScript programming including full stack development. What would you do with the curriculum? in electrical engineering in 1968 before taking his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in computer science in 1969. Any musician who is also a mathematician would know what I'm talking about right away because tonal harmony was an invention and it was a way of simplifying. And you have to ask why are those 16 years in between the way that they are? It's very much more like itinerant laborers working on construction, where the ability to pound a nail into a board doesn't make you an architect. to work on it. Is art in there? And math is the lingua franca for both of these disciplines. ER: What is the future for programming as a profession? So we have to have special orders coming in on special cases and then think up ways to do it. And over here some of the Horace Mann initiatives were to build people who could work in a non-agrarian world, not just be citizens. The proposal title was: STEPS Toward the Reinvention of Programming: A compact and Practical Model of Personal Computing as a Self-exploratorium. And they certainly are to me. Sharing is important - we're all communication junkies. Most schools think from first grade on they should be teaching kids versions of adult knowledge. Software Design, the Future of Programming and the Art of Learning. But you would have to travel long and far in this country to find a company that's set up like the American government. But the Constitution is a perfect example of first-level anarchy and second-level controls And science is too. Alan Kay: "Most software today is very much like an Egyptian pyramid with millions of bricks piled on top of each other, with no structural integrity, but just done by … I think the anthropology of this is pretty clear and the fabric has to be maintained to have civilization. Kay was also a Senior Fellow at Hewlett-Packard until HP disbanded the Advanced Software Research Team on July 20, 2005. Alan Kay — Alan Kay, A Conversation with Alan Kay, ACM Queue 2 (9), (Dec/Jan 2004-2005) This Alan Kay video was reviewed by me and my team at Browserling. Even today you can standardize on something like HTTP, which is really a low-level messaging protocol but it's one that's there, and so in theory any object in a decent object-oriented system can talk to any object from any other object-oriented system right now. ER: So you think that programming will flourish as a discipline into the distant future? Kay is a prominent co-developer of the computer, focusing on its educational software using Squeak and Etoys. ER: What's the lesson for software designers? KAY: Well, first, it's important to realize that creativity is not always the solution; sometimes it's the problem. Humans like fantasy and sharing: Fantasy fulfills a need for a simpler, more controllable world. I think we expected something from putting it out on the Internet early, but we certainly didn't expect what we got, which is maybe a factor-of-ten more support and help. He is a pioneer computing scientist and designer who helped invent personal computing, the graphical user interface, object-oriented programming, and helping children learn powerful ideas.. And the other thing I think is really important is that the Greeks, and I think all the way up into the Middle Ages, the 1600s, used precisely the same term for math and music. He earned a Master of Science (M.S.) These were "Maxwell’s Equations of Software!" Motivation. It was a big pile of rock. On August 31, 2006, Kay's proposal to the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) was granted, thus funding Viewpoints Research Institute for several years. ER: You talked a moment ago about programming as a form of argument. 1M lines of code? Alan Kay, and Doug Engelbart, are two of the heavyweights in computer development. Download Free PHP, JAVA, Matlab, IoT … His doctoral dissertation, FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language, described the invention of a computer language known as FLEX. Alan has 5 jobs listed on their profile. Alan Kay World Together Way Because people don't understand what computing is about, they think they have it in the iPhone, and that illusion is as bad as the illusion that 'Guitar Hero' is the same as a real guitar. He attended the prestigious Brooklyn Technical High School, where he was suspended due to insubordination in his senior year. Following the closure of the Apple Advanced Technology Group in 1997,[12] he was recruited by his friend Bran Ferren, head of research and development at Disney, to join Walt Disney Imagineering as a Disney Fellow. Thereafter, Kay taught guitar in Denver, Colorado for a year and hastily enlisted in the United States Air Force when the local draft board inquired about his nonstudent status. He holds undergraduate degrees in mathematics and molecular biology from the University of Colorado. A game like football is another way that works: it requires a good amount of discipline because it's a team sport, but on the other hand the opposition team is never really doing what you think, and so a really good athlete is one who is not a robot. You have three circles: math, science and technology. 2007: Laurea Honoris Causa in Informatica, 1999: Computer History Museum "for his fundamental contributions to personal computing and human-computer interface development. In an interview on education in America with the Davis Group Ltd., Kay said: I had the misfortune or the fortune to learn how to read fluently starting about the age of three, so I had read maybe 150 books by the time I hit first grade, and I already knew the teachers were lying to me.[4]. Kay earned a doctorate (with distinction) at the University of Utah in 1969 for development of the first graphical, object-oriented personal computer. And that is another problem most people have, is that they try and do all of their structuring of the systems they are in at single levels. [5][6][7] While there, he worked with "fathers of computer graphics" David C. Evans (who had been recently recruited from the University of California, Berkeley to start Utah's computer science department) and Ivan Sutherland (best known for writing such pioneering programs as Sketchpad). He doesn't have random opinions about "objects", he invented the word back in the 60s . Check it out! Alan Kay: Well, I'm a systems designer, and the main two things you worry about in systems design are proliferation and failure. As he grew busier with research for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), he ended his musical career. Nobody knew what a scientist was supposed to be able to do. The reason our group has been successful is that our whole development system is designed to allow us to late-bind things that we discover along the way, things we would not have to find out along the way if we had a real engineering discipline. Assigned as a computer programmer (a rare billet dominated by women due to the secretarial connotations of the field in the era) after passing an aptitude test, he devised an early cross-platform file transfer system. There is no hint whatsoever that anything has been learned. Almost everything about tonal harmony in music has that. Alan Kay likes to say: “No one owes more to his research community”. Lectures at OOPSLA 1997 conference and his ACM Turing award talk, entitled "The Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet" were informed by his experiences with Sketchpad, Simula, Smalltalk, and the bloated code of commercial software. You just got one of those pointy hats. And you are not really a scientist unless you are going to participate in that forum. In 2001, he founded Viewpoints Research Instit… He is also the architect of the modern overlapping windowing graphical user interface (GUI). The showcase series spotlights the most urgent issues in higher education. There is really no software engineering today that would allow us to do something like the Empire State Building. While at PARC, Kay conceived the Dynabook concept, a key progenitor of laptop and tablet computers and the e-book. Kay is also a former professional jazz guitarist, composer, and theatrical designer, and an amateur classical pipe organist. Because to them they were the same thing. The rest just came out of the woodwork, and a lot of them were not Americans. KAY: Creative organizations -- at least the ones I have been in -- were like science in that they have first-level anarchy and second-level controls. [14] The result was a new user interface, proposed to replace the Squeak Morphic user interface in the future. The second is that automation applied to an inefficient operation will magnify the inefficiency. The field of computing is awaiting new revolution to happen, according to Kay, in which educational communities, parents, and children will not see in it a set of tools invented by Douglas Engelbart, but a medium in the Marshall McLuhan sense. Companies are set up like monarchies or like single-party totalitarianism. Whereas in software pretty much anybody who has written a few lines of code in C can claim to be a programmer. ", Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller /, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 11:37. It's like in the Middle Ages, when anybody could be a scientist. [16] A sense of what Kay is trying to do comes from this quote, from the abstract of a seminar on this given at Intel Research Labs, Berkeley: "The conglomeration of commercial and most open source software consumes in the neighborhood of several hundreds of millions of lines of code these days. ", "2004 Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize", "Hedersdoktorer 2008-1995, inklusive ämnesområden", "Tech forms dual-degree program with Chinese university", "Columbia College Chicago Announces 2005 Commencement Ceremonies", "UW's convocation graduates 4,378 students, awards 10 honorary degrees", "Alan Kay receives an honorary degree from the School of Informatics", "There is no information content in Alan Kay" 2012, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Kay&oldid=1006896767, Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty, University of California, Los Angeles faculty, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with ACM-DL identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2002: Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology in Telluride, Colorado. Visit the Analytics Services Portal to learn more and access your data. Showcase your expertise with peers and employers. He was an Apple Fellow at Apple Inc. in the 1980s and went on to be a Disney Fellow with Walt Disney Imagineering. The idea is if you can get an artifact that is both interesting and shows great promise and all of the source code is available (or in our case where it's not only available, but the whole system is made for improving itself), you have a chance of attracting literally thousands of people. You don't have to standardize them. He wrote: As with Simulas leading to OOP, this encounter finally hit me with what the destiny of personal computing really was going to be. Well, I have got two examples to support the statement given by Alan Kay. People are occupying territory and all that stuff. Alan Kay. And another is to be very careful about how you teach children self-discipline. In fact the most successful systems that humans have been able to design are ones in which most of the design effort goes into letting the system be able to grow in a fashion that detects and corrects the error, so that the system doesn't come apart. The same applies to objects. Let's talk about organizations. During his studies at CU, he wrote the music for an adaptation of The Hobbit and other campus theatricals. Alan Curtis Kay was born on May 17, 1940, in Springfield, Massachusetts. Following his discharge, Kay enrolled at the University of Colorado Boulder, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics and molecular biology in 1966. In 2001, it became clear that the Etoy architecture in Squeak had reached its limits in what the Morphic interface infrastructure could do. The One Laptop per Child program and the Children’s Machine have adopted his … Andreas Raab was a researcher working in Kay's group, then at Hewlett-Packard. Educom Review: Do you ever worry about how much we've all become dependent on technology? "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." Anyone teaching computer history or related subjects should view this, and may want to incorporate it into their courses. KAY: Oh, yes, absolutely. I would say that, temperamentally, I am basically an idealist, which makes me pretty much of a mathematician. Tweak added mechanisms of islands, asynchronous messaging, players and costumes, language extensions, projects, and tile scripting. So I would say a very large number of people don't understand how science works. We wonder: how small could be an understandable practical "Model T" design that covers this functionality? So it's all been very good. With a vehicle one could wait until high school and give "drivers ed", but if it was a medium, it had to extend into the world of childhood.[11]. Honors include the 2003 Turing Award "for pioneering many of the ideas at the … Even something as simple as equal opportunity and equal rights is something that is very hard for people in each new generation to actually understand and make happen. Again, the wonder of the world is the American Constitution. That's what these guys were always working on, always thinking about -- how these two systems played out when you combined them simultaneously. Though mac OS is available for most of the hardware devices, to use it to … Some of them of are very high quality and I believe that less than one percent of the really high-quality people that have been doing stuff and helping with Squeak are people we have ever met before or heard of. Kay has lectured extensively on the idea that the computer revolution is very new, and all of the good ideas have not been universally implemented. Later he said: I'm sorry that I long ago coined the term "objects" for this topic because it gets many people to focus on the lesser idea. As part of this effort, in November 1996, his team began research on what became the Etoys system. You find something that's almost exactly like a traditional society 50,000 years ago. Secret message: If you love my video reviews, then I love you, too! They become total right-brainers. But the Greeks were the ones who found out how to show that. Before and during this time, he worked as a professional jazz guitarist. And, boy, it has allowed us to make many more releases of the stuff we are doing because there are many more people with very different interests from ours and they tend to find bugs faster than we do. He was the president of the Viewpoints Research Institute before its closure in 2018, and an adjunct professor of computer science at the University of California, Los Angeles. Alan Kay has every right to bebitter. And then for this thing to work you have to have the second level of stuff which says, okay, now let's debug these ideas. The ideal browser, according to Kay, should really be a mini operating system with only one task: To safely execute code downloaded from the internet. KAY: The first thing to do is do what [Maria] Montessori thought we should do, which is to make sure that the common sense of the child is 20th-century common sense rather than 11th-century common sense. Some of the original object-oriented concepts, including the use of the words 'object' and 'class', had been developed for Simula 67 at the Norwegian Computing Center. KAY: But science is different. Because most schools don't even have the idea that they should be shaping the child's common sense. Alan Kay — the Father of Modern Computing, is a man with ideas who can forecast future. Get just-in-time help and share your expertise, values, skills, and perspectives. So the whole point of the process is that nobody knows how to transmit to another person how to be as creative as Newton, but we found out how to transmit most of Newton's creations to other people so they can use them. The first rule of any technology used in a business is that automation applied to an efficient operation will magnify the efficiency. Almost everything that we think of as being a civilized idea is not something that we are born with. Alan Kay has famously described Lisp as the “Maxwell’s equations of software”. And that's very much like a lot of software that is built today. KAY: It should work something along the lines of Open Source Software, OSS, which is a not-so-underground movement that I think might have gotten its name from the people at Microsoft, who see it as a threat. The music I like best, composed between 1600 and 1850 or let's say 1900, is actually music that tried in various ways to have an underlying mathematical approach. Is there such a thing as a creative organization? He allowed hundreds of thousands of people who couldn't do what he did to be scientists because he invented new frameworks like calculus for helping people who weren't as smart as he to be able to think in the same range. Contrast that to the Empire State Building, which was built by fewer than 3,000 people in less than 11 months. The great pyramid of Egypt took several hundred thousand slaves 20 years or so to build. His deep interest in children and education was the catalyst for these ideas and continues to be a source of inspiration. creating clean, scalable web applications with an excellent user experience. Or they go nuts. And the other thing is if you do objects right, and you have an Internet, then you can have many different object systems proliferating. 200K LOC? KAY: Well, this is a cliché, but I loved kindergarten and I loved graduate school but the 16 years in-between were problematic. From 1981 to 1984, Kay was Atari's Chief Scientist. It is software that gives form and purpose to a programmable machine, much as a sculptor shapes clay omputers are to computing as in- struments are to music. Not a personal dynamic vehicle, as in Engelbart's metaphor opposed to the IBM "railroads", but something much more profound: a personal dynamic medium. But that's not true in software. Alan Kay (one of the inventors of Smalltalk) also described a tablet computer he called the Dynabook which resembles modern tablet computers like the iPad. Leaving Utah as an associate professor of computer science in 1969, Kay became a visiting researcher at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in anticipation of accepting a professorship at Carnegie Mellon University. Because I think people who are basically artistic have a kind of romantic response to just being in the world. That is going to lead to very good things because it has two principles that have a way of allowing very open and unexpected proliferation and change but also allowing the results of those things to be able to communicate in various fashions with stuff that's already around. In 1984, he became an Apple Fellow. Anybody can still claim to be a scientist, and you don't necessarily have to have a Ph.D. to be a scientist, but science works because it is a public forum for debugging other people's ideas. The difference between a person who invents a new kind of argument, like Thomas Hobbes, and the people who can argue using that kind of argument, is the important distinction here. This is an amazing video! We watch new videos every week to get better at programming and improve our product. This led him to learn of the work of Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, Lev Vygotsky, and of constructionist learning, further influencing his professional orientation. EmbedSense Solutions, founded by Shubha and Venkatesh Prasanna, manufactures innovative industrial-grade wireless IIOT sensors and offers value-added software solutions to manufacturing plants. [Composer Henry] Purcell even wrote a great piece called something like "The Dispute Between Melody and Harmony," or "The Tension Between Melody and Harmony." Alan Kay Theseus Professional Services, LLC Explore professional development opportunities to advance your knowledge and career. Most software today is very much like an Egyptian pyramid with millions of bricks piled on top of each other, with no structural integrity, but just done by brute force and thousands of slaves.
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